Q. What is migration? Discusses the causes and consequences of migration. Migration: Meaning, Causes and Consequences Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country (internal migration) or across international borders (international migration), with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. It is a universal phenomenon and an important aspect of social change and development. Migration may be voluntary, such as in search of better employment opportunities, or forced, due to factors like conflict, natural disasters, or political instability. Causes of Migration The causes of migration are generally classified into push factors and pull factors . 1. Economic Causes Economic reasons are the most significant drivers of migration. People migrate in search of better job opportunities, higher wages, improved living standards, and access to resources. Rural-to-urban migration is common in developing coun...